What is delegated proof-of-stake?

Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) is a consensus mechanism used in blockchain networks, which combines elements of both PoW and PoS systems. In a DPoS system, token holders can vote for "delegates" to become validators on the network. These delegates are responsible for validating transactions and adding new blocks to the blockchain.

The tokens that are used to vote for delegates are staked, similar to a PoS system. However, unlike a typical PoS system where all tokenholders can participate in the validation process, DPoS allows tokenholders to delegate their voting power to trusted individuals or entities, known as delegates. This enables some token holders with larger stakes to delegate their potential validator role to others, who they feel have more expertise and resources to perform the validation process.

DPoS aims to solve the potential issues of PoW systems, such as high energy consumption and mining centralization, while also addressing PoS limitations around decentralization. DPoS is adaptive to network needs, allowing tokenholders to vote for different delegates to validate the network in real-time. DPoS is much faster than PoW systems and can handle higher transaction volumes due to its faster block creation time and consensus process.

EOS.IO and Steemit are two examples of blockchain projects that use DPoS as their primary consensus mechanism. By allowing token holders to selectively delegate their power, DPoS aims to create a more decentralized and efficient blockchain network.

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