What is on-chain scaling?

On-chain scaling refers to a method of increasing the transaction capacity and efficiency of a blockchain network by making changes to its underlying protocol. This is done by increasing the size of blocks, which are the fundamental building blocks of each transaction in a blockchain.

The goal of on-chain scaling is to increase the transaction processing capacity of the blockchain network while preserving its security and decentralization. When larger blocks are added to the blockchain, more data can be processed per block, allowing for more transactions to be processed per unit of time.

The main benefit of on-chain scaling is that it allows blockchain networks to handle a higher volume of transactions without compromising their security or decentralization. However, there are also some drawbacks to this approach, such as increased network storage requirements, longer transaction processing times, and higher transaction fees.

Bitcoin has historically used on-chain scaling to increase its transaction capacity by increasing block sizes. However, this approach has faced criticisms as it has led to longer processing times and higher fees. Other blockchain networks like Ethereum have opted for off-chain scaling solutions like sharding and layer-two solutions to increase transaction capacity.

Overall, on-chain scaling is a viable method for increasing the transaction throughput of a blockchain network, but it must be carefully balanced with other factors to ensure the network remains secure, decentralized, and efficient.

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